B2 · ÜNİTE 1 · ALIŞTIRMALAR

Past Perfect Continuous Alıştırmaları ve Cevap Anahtarı

Past Perfect Continuous konusunu farklı soru türleriyle pekiştirebilirsin. Önce kendi cevaplarını yaz, ardından sayfanın sonundaki açılır cevap anahtarını kullan. Çeviri ve yazma bölümlerinde anlamı ve hedef yapıyı koruyan başka doğru cevaplar da olabilir.

Alıştırma 1: Boşlukları doldurun

Parantezdeki ipucunu veya belirtilen yapıyı kullanarak boşlukları tamamlayın. Birden fazla doğal cevap varsa bunları da düşünebilirsiniz.

  1. By the time the bus came, we ___ (wait) for fifty minutes.
  2. Deniz was tired because she ___ (work) since seven.
  3. How long ___ you ___ (study) before the power went off?
  4. The grass was wet because it ___ (rain) all night.
  5. He ___ (not/sleep) well in the weeks before the exam.
  6. They ___ (live) in the same flat for a year when they decided to move.

Alıştırma 2: Doğru seçeneği bulun

Her soru için verilen dört seçenekten uygun olanı seçin.

  1. When I arrived, she was exhausted. She ___ since dawn.
    A) has been exercising
    B) had exercising
    C) was been exercising
    D) had been exercising
  2. Which sentence focuses on a completed quantity?
    A) I was answering messages.
    B) I have been answering messages.
    C) I had answered twenty messages.
    D) I had been answering messages.
  3. Which form is natural with know in this meaning?
    A) I was been knowing him for years.
    B) I had known him for years.
    C) I had been knowing him for years.
    D) I had knowing him for years.
  4. Choose the correct question.
    A) Had they been waiting long?
    B) Had been they waiting long?
    C) Did they had been waiting long?
    D) Have they been waited long?

Alıştırma 3: Cümleleri dönüştürün

Verilen yönergeye göre cümleyi yeniden yazın. Anlamı korumaya dikkat edin.

  1. İki bilgiyi because ile birleştir: We were cold. We had been standing outside for an hour.
  2. Soru yap: Deniz had been learning French for three years before she moved. (How long)
  3. Süreci vurgula: I started reading at eight. Mert called at ten; I was still reading.

Alıştırma 4: Hataları düzeltin

Her cümledeki hedef yapı hatasını bulun ve doğru cümleyi yazın.

  1. She had been work since lunchtime.
  2. Had you waiting long before I arrived?
  3. They had been owned the house for ten years.

Alıştırma 5: Türkçeden İngilizceye çevirin

Cümleleri bu ünitedeki yapıları kullanarak İngilizceye çevirin. Doğal alternatifler olabilir.

  1. Toplantı başladığında iki saattir hazırlanıyorduk.
  2. Mert geldiğinde ne kadar süredir bekliyordun?
  3. Sabah boyunca iyi hissetmiyordu çünkü iyi uyumamıştı.

Alıştırma 6: Okuma ve anlama

Metni okuyun. Soruları metindeki bilgilere göre İngilizce cevaplayın.

Before the Workshop

When Deniz reached the library at nine, Mert was already there. He had been arranging the chairs for half an hour, and he looked relieved to see her. Deniz had been travelling since six because her usual train was not running. Before the first participants arrived, they checked the projector. The screen was working, but the room felt warm: the heating had been running all night. Mert opened a window while Deniz prepared the handouts. She had printed enough copies the previous evening, so this final task only took a few minutes. By the time the workshop began, they were ready, although both of them needed a short break.

  1. How long had Mert been arranging the chairs?
  2. Why had Deniz been travelling since six?
  3. Why did the room feel warm?
  4. Which completed task helped Deniz prepare the handouts quickly?

Alıştırma 7: Kendi cümlelerinizi yazın

Cevaplarınızı kendi hayatınıza göre yazın. Anahtardaki örnekler tek doğru cevap değildir.

  1. Geçmişte yorgun veya heyecanlı hissettiğin bir anı, öncesindeki süreçle iki cümlede açıkla.
  2. Bir geçmiş olaydan önce bir süredir yaptığın işi for veya since ile anlat.
Cevap Anahtarını Aç

Boşluk ve seçenek sorularında hedef yapıyı kontrol edin. Kısaltmalı biçimler eşdeğerdir. Çeviri, dönüştürme ve açık uçlu sorularda aşağıdakiler örnek cevaplardır; anlamı ve hedef yapıyı koruyan başka cevaplar da doğru olabilir.

1. Boşluk doldurma cevapları

  1. had been waiting — Geçmişteki geliş anına kadar süren bekleme.
  2. had been working — Geçmişteki yorgunluğun önceki süreçle açıklanması.
  3. had / been studying — Had özneden önce, been studying sonra gelir.
  4. had been raining — Geçmişte görülen durumun önceki etkinlikle ilişkisi.
  5. had not been sleeping / hadn’t been sleeping — Olumsuzluk had üzerine gelir.
  6. had been living — Taşınma kararına kadar geçen süreç.

2. Çoktan seçmeli cevapları

  1. D) had been exercising — Geçmişteki varış anından önce devam eden etkinlik anlatılır.
  2. C) I had answered twenty messages. — Twenty messages tamamlanan miktarı belirtir.
  3. B) I had known him for years. — Know durum fiilidir.
  4. A) Had they been waiting long? — Sıra had + özne + been + fiil-ing şeklindedir.

3. Cümle dönüştürme

  1. We were cold because we had been standing outside for an hour.
  2. How long had Deniz been learning French before she moved?
  3. I had been reading for two hours when Mert called.

4. Hata düzeltme

  1. She had been working since lunchtime.
  2. Had you been waiting long before I arrived?
  3. They had owned the house for ten years.

5. Çeviri örnekleri

  1. We had been preparing for two hours when the meeting started.
  2. How long had you been waiting when Mert arrived?
  3. She had not been feeling well all morning because she had not slept well. / He had not been feeling well all morning because he had not slept well.

6. Okuma cevapları

  1. For half an hour.
  2. Her usual train was not running.
  3. The heating had been running all night.
  4. She had printed enough copies the previous evening.

7. Yazma örnekleri

  1. I felt tired when I got home. I had been helping at an event all afternoon.
  2. I had been studying for an hour when my friend called.