Present Perfect – For & Since

Bu alıştırmalarda for ve since arasındaki farkı, Present Perfect yapısını ve How long sorularını tekrar edeceksin.

Ayrıca devam eden durumlarla bitmiş geçmiş olaylar arasındaki farkı çalışacaksın.

Her doğru cevap için kendine 1 puan ver. Toplam 80 puan alabilirsin. Soruları tamamladıktan sonra puanını hesaplayabilir ve sayfanın sonundaki değerlendirme tablosunu inceleyebilirsin.

Konuyu tekrar etmek için: Present Perfect – For & Since Konu Anlatımı

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A) For veya Since Yaz

1. ______ three years
2. ______ Monday
3. ______ 2021
4. ______ two hours
5. ______ last summer
6. ______ a long time
7. ______ yesterday
8. ______ six months
9. ______ eight o’clock
10. ______ my childhood

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B) Çoktan Seçmeli Sorular

1. I have lived here ______ five years.

A) since
B) for
C) ago
D) last

2. Merve has worked here ______ 2022.

A) for
B) during
C) since
D) ago

3. We have known each other ______ a long time.

A) since
B) for
C) from
D) last

4. Mert has been busy ______ Monday.

A) for
B) ago
C) since
D) during

5. Hangi cümle doğrudur?

A) I have lived here since three years.
B) I have lived here for three years.
C) I live here since three years.
D) I have live here for three years.

6. Hangi cümle doğrudur?

A) She has worked here for 2020.
B) She worked here since 2020.
C) She has worked here since 2020.
D) She have worked here since 2020.

7. “Ne kadar süredir burada yaşıyorsun?” cümlesi hangisidir?

A) How long do you live here?
B) How long have you lived here?
C) How many years you lived here?
D) Since when you live here?

8. “Onu çocukluğumdan beri tanıyorum.” cümlesi hangisidir?

A) I know her for my childhood.
B) I have known her since my childhood.
C) I have knew her since childhood.
D) I knew her for childhood.

9. Hâlâ devam eden bir durumu hangisi anlatır?

A) I lived there for five years.
B) I have lived there for five years.
C) I was living there yesterday.
D) I live there last year.

10. Know fiilinin V3 hali hangisidir?

A) knew
B) knowing
C) known
D) knowed

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C) Cümleleri Tamamla

Parantez içindeki fiilleri Present Perfect yapısında kullan.

1. I ______ in Istanbul for ten years. (live)
2. Merve ______ at this company since May. (work)
3. We ______ each other for a long time. (know)
4. Mert ______ this car for six months. (have)
5. They ______ married since 2018. (be)
6. Ece ______ English for four years. (study)
7. My parents ______ in this house since 2005. (live)
8. The children ______ at school since eight o’clock. (be)

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D) For veya Since Kullanarak Yeniden Yaz

1.

I started living here five years ago.

2.

Merve started working here in 2023.

3.

We met ten years ago and we are still friends.

4.

Mert bought this phone six months ago and still has it.

5.

Ece became a teacher in September and she is still a teacher.

6.

They moved to Ankara three years ago and still live there.

7.

I started learning English in 2021.

8.

My parents got married twenty-five years ago.

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E) How Long Soruları Yaz

Kalın yazılan bilgiye uygun soru oluştur.

1.

I have lived here for six years.

2.

Merve has worked at this company since 2022.

3.

They have known each other for ten years.

4.

Mert has had his car since January.

5.

Ece has studied English for four years.

6.

My parents have lived in Bursa since 2001.

7.

The children have been at school since eight o’clock.

8.

We have been friends for a long time.

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F) Present Perfect veya Past Simple Kullan

Parantez içindeki fiilleri doğru zamanda yaz.

1. I ______ here for five years. I still live here. (live)
2. I ______ there for five years, but I moved in 2020. (live)
3. Merve ______ at this company since 2021. She still works here. (work)
4. Merve ______ at that company for two years, but she left last month. (work)
5. We ______ each other since university. (know)
6. I ______ Ece at university in 2018. (meet)
7. My parents ______ married for thirty years. (be)
8. They ______ married in 1996. (get)

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G) Kelimeleri Doğru Sıraya Koy

1.

have / for ten years / lived / here / I

2.

since 2020 / Merve / worked / has / here

3.

known / we / for a long time / each other / have

4.

how long / lived / you / have / here / ?

5.

this phone / had / Mert / has / for six months

6.

since Monday / hasn’t / Ece / called / me

7.

been / they / since eight o’clock / at school / have

8.

how long / she / English / studied / has / ?

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H) Hatayı Bul ve Düzelt

1.

I have lived here since five years.

2.

Merve has worked here for 2022.

3.

We have knew each other for years.

4.

She have been busy since Monday.

5.

How long you have lived here?

6.

I am living here for ten years.

7.

Mert has had this car since six months.

8.

I have worked here since I have graduated.

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I) Türkçeden İngilizceye Çeviri

1.

Beş yıldır İstanbul’da yaşıyorum.

2.

Merve 2022’den beri burada çalışıyor.

3.

Onu uzun zamandır tanıyorum.

4.

Bu telefona altı aydır sahibim.

5.

Ne kadar süredir İngilizce çalışıyorsun?

6.

Ece pazartesiden beri beni aramadı.

7.

Üniversitede tanıştığımızdan beri arkadaşız.

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J) Mini Quiz

1. Boşluğu tamamla.

I have lived here ______ three years.

A) since
B) for
C) ago
D) last

2. Hangi cümle doğrudur?

A) She has worked here for 2020.
B) She worked here since 2020.
C) She has worked here since 2020.
D) She have worked here since 2020.

3. Soru yaz.

Mert has lived in Ankara for six years.

4. İngilizceye çevir.

On yıldır birbirimizi tanıyoruz.

5. Hatayı düzelt.

I have had this car since two years.

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Cevap Anahtarı

A) For veya Since Yaz

1. for
2. since
3. since
4. for
5. since
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. since

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B) Çoktan Seçmeli Cevapları

1. B) for
2. C) since
3. B) for
4. C) since
5. B) I have lived here for three years.
6. C) She has worked here since 2020.
7. B) How long have you lived here?
8. B) I have known her since my childhood.
9. B) I have lived there for five years.
10. C) known

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C) Cümleleri Tamamla

1. have lived
2. has worked
3. have known
4. has had
5. have been
6. has studied
7. have lived
8. have been

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D) For veya Since Kullanarak Yeniden Yaz

1.

I have lived here for five years.
Beş yıldır burada yaşıyorum.

2.

Merve has worked here since 2023.
Merve 2023’ten beri burada çalışıyor.

3.

We have been friends for ten years.
On yıldır arkadaşız.

4.

Mert has had this phone for six months.
Mert bu telefona altı aydır sahip.

5.

Ece has been a teacher since September.
Ece eylül ayından beri öğretmen.

6.

They have lived in Ankara for three years.
Üç yıldır Ankara’da yaşıyorlar.

7.

I have studied English since 2021.
2021’den beri İngilizce çalışıyorum.

8.

My parents have been married for twenty-five years.
Annemle babam yirmi beş yıldır evli.

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E) How Long Soruları Yaz

1.

How long have you lived here?
Ne kadar süredir burada yaşıyorsun?

2.

How long has Merve worked at this company?
Merve ne kadar süredir bu şirkette çalışıyor?

3.

How long have they known each other?
Ne kadar süredir birbirlerini tanıyorlar?

4.

How long has Mert had his car?
Mert ne kadar süredir arabasına sahip?

5.

How long has Ece studied English?
Ece ne kadar süredir İngilizce çalışıyor?

6.

How long have your parents lived in Bursa?
Annenle baban ne kadar süredir Bursa’da yaşıyor?

7.

How long have the children been at school?
Çocuklar ne kadar süredir okulda?

8.

How long have you been friends?
Ne kadar süredir arkadaşsınız?

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F) Present Perfect veya Past Simple Kullan

1. have lived
2. lived
3. has worked
4. worked
5. have known
6. met
7. have been
8. got

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G) Kelimeleri Doğru Sıraya Koy

1.

I have lived here for ten years.
On yıldır burada yaşıyorum.

2.

Merve has worked here since 2020.
Merve 2020’den beri burada çalışıyor.

3.

We have known each other for a long time.
Uzun zamandır birbirimizi tanıyoruz.

4.

How long have you lived here?
Ne kadar süredir burada yaşıyorsun?

5.

Mert has had this phone for six months.
Mert bu telefona altı aydır sahip.

6.

Ece hasn’t called me since Monday.
Ece pazartesiden beri beni aramadı.

7.

They have been at school since eight o’clock.
Saat sekizden beri okuldalar.

8.

How long has she studied English?
Ne kadar süredir İngilizce çalışıyor?

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H) Hatayı Bul ve Düzelt

1.

❌ I have lived here since five years.

✅ I have lived here for five years.
Beş yıldır burada yaşıyorum.

2.

❌ Merve has worked here for 2022.

✅ Merve has worked here since 2022.
Merve 2022’den beri burada çalışıyor.

3.

❌ We have knew each other for years.

✅ We have known each other for years.
Yıllardır birbirimizi tanıyoruz.

4.

❌ She have been busy since Monday.

✅ She has been busy since Monday.
Pazartesiden beri meşgul.

5.

❌ How long you have lived here?

✅ How long have you lived here?
Ne kadar süredir burada yaşıyorsun?

6.

❌ I am living here for ten years.

✅ I have lived here for ten years.
On yıldır burada yaşıyorum.

7.

❌ Mert has had this car since six months.

✅ Mert has had this car for six months.
Mert bu arabaya altı aydır sahip.

8.

❌ I have worked here since I have graduated.

✅ I have worked here since I graduated.
Mezun olduğumdan beri burada çalışıyorum.

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I) Türkçeden İngilizceye Çeviri

1. I have lived in Istanbul for five years.
2. Merve has worked here since 2022.
3. I have known her for a long time.
4. I have had this phone for six months.
5. How long have you studied English?
6. Ece hasn’t called me since Monday.
7. We have been friends since we met at university.

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J) Mini Quiz Cevapları

1. B) for
2. C) She has worked here since 2020.
3. How long has Mert lived in Ankara?
4. We have known each other for ten years.
5. I have had this car for two years.
   Bu arabaya iki yıldır sahibim.

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Puanını Hesapla

Bu sayfada toplam 80 puan bulunmaktadır. Her doğru cevap için kendine 1 puan ver.

Puan	Sonuç
72–80	Harika! For ve since kullanımını çok iyi öğrendin.
60–71	Çok iyi! Süre ve başlangıç noktası ayrımını biraz tekrar et.
44–59	İyi gidiyorsun. How long sorularını ve V3 yapılarını yeniden incele.
0–43	Konu anlatımına dön ve for ile since arasındaki temel farkı tekrar et.

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For & Since Konusunu Tamamladın

Tebrikler! Artık bir durumun ne kadar süredir devam ettiğini ve ne zaman başladığını anlatabilirsin.

Yanlış yaptığın soruları tekrar çözerken şu kuralları hatırla:

• Zaman süresi → for
• Başlangıç noktası → since
• Hâlâ devam eden durum → have/has + V3
• Ne kadar süredir? → How long
• for five years → beş yıldır
• since 2020 → 2020’den beri
• Bitmiş geçmiş durum → Past Simple
• Since sonrasındaki geçmiş olay → Past Simple

➡️ Ünite 7: Present Perfect – For & Since Konu Anlatımına Dön

➡️ Sonraki Ders: Present Perfect vs Past Simple