Tag: writing

  • Ünite 4: Articles (A, An, The) Alıştırmaları

    A, an ve the alıştırmalarıyla İngilizce articles konusunu pekiştirin. A1 seviyesinde testler, çeviri soruları ve cevap anahtarı.

    Bu alıştırmalarda İngilizcede a, an ve the kullanımını tekrar edeceksin.

    Bazı sorularda hiçbir article kullanmaman gerekebilir. Bu durumda boşluğa işareti koyabilirsin.

    Alıştırmalar kolaydan zora doğru ilerler. Önce bütün soruları cevap anahtarına bakmadan çözmeye çalış. Daha sonra sayfanın altındaki cevaplardan sonuçlarını kontrol edebilirsin. Her bir soru 1 puan. Puanını topla ve sonucunu öğren.

    Konuyu tekrar etmek için: Ünite 4 Articles (A, An, The) Konu Anlatımı


    A) Boşlukları A veya An ile Doldur

    Boşluklara a veya an yaz.

    1. ______ apple
    2. ______ book
    3. ______ engineer
    4. ______ teacher
    5. ______ umbrella
    6. ______ house
    7. ______ orange
    8. ______ student
    9. ______ hour
    10. ______ university
    11. ______ honest person
    12. ______ European country

    B) Çoktan Seçmeli Sorular

    Doğru seçeneği işaretle.

    1. She is ______ doctor.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    2. I have ______ orange in my bag.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    3. He is ______ university student.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    4. There is ______ dog in the garden.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    5. ______ dog is very friendly.

    A) A
    B) An
    C) The
    D) —

    Bu soruda köpekten daha önce bahsedildiğini düşün.

    6. My father is ______ engineer.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    7. Please close ______ window.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    Hangi pencere olduğu bellidir.

    8. ______ sun is very bright today.

    A) A
    B) An
    C) The
    D) —

    9. She drinks ______ water every morning.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    Genel anlamda sudan bahsediliyor.

    10. I live in ______ Istanbul.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —


    C) A mı, An mi?

    Doğru article’ı seç.

    1. ______ actor
    2. ______ young woman
    3. ______ old house
    4. ______ useful book
    5. ______ English teacher
    6. ______ yellow bag
    7. ______ interesting story
    8. ______ small apartment

    D) A, An, The veya Article Yok

    Boşluklara a, an, the veya yaz.

    1. I have ______ cat. ______ cat is white.
    2. She is ______ nurse.
    3. ______ children in this classroom are very quiet.
    4. We eat ______ breakfast at eight.
    5. He speaks ______ English very well.
    6. There is ______ egg in the fridge.
    7. Please open ______ door.
    8. ______ books are useful.

    Genel anlamda kitaplardan bahsediliyor.


    E) Kelimeleri Doğru Sıraya Koy

    Karışık kelimelerle doğru cümleyi oluştur.

    1.

    teacher / she / a / is

    2.

    apple / an / I / have

    3.

    on the table / the book / is

    4.

    engineer / is / an / he

    5.

    the door / please / open


    F) Hatayı Bul ve Düzelt

    Her cümlede article ile ilgili bir hata vardır. Cümleyi doğru şekilde yeniden yaz.

    1.

    I am teacher.

    2.

    She has a umbrella.

    3.

    Mert is an university student.

    4.

    I have a books.

    5.

    The Deniz is my friend.

    6.

    There is a water in the glass.

    7.

    Sun is very hot.

    8.

    I see a cat. A cat is under the table.


    G) Türkçeden İngilizceye Çeviri

    Cümleleri İngilizceye çevir.

    1.

    Ben bir öğretmenim.

    2.

    Onun bir şemsiyesi var.

    3.

    Masanın üzerinde bir elma var.

    4.

    Elma kırmızı.

    Elmadan daha önce bahsedildi.

    5.

    Güneş çok parlak.

    6.

    Kitaplar faydalıdır.

    Genel anlamda kitaplardan bahsediliyor.


    H) İngilizceden Türkçeye Çeviri

    Cümleleri Türkçeye çevir.

    1.

    She is an engineer.

    2.

    There is a dog near the door.

    3.

    The dog is very small.

    4.

    He eats an apple every day.

    5.

    The moon is beautiful tonight.

    6.

    Children like games.


    I) Mini Quiz

    1. Hangi cümle doğrudur?

    A) She is teacher.
    B) She is a teacher.
    C) She is an teacher.
    D) She is the teacher.

    Belirsiz bir meslekten bahsediliyor.

    2. Boşluğu tamamla.

    He has ______ old car.

    A) a
    B) an
    C) the
    D) —

    3. Hangi cümle doğrudur?

    A) I live in the Ankara.
    B) I live in an Ankara.
    C) I live in Ankara.
    D) I live in a Ankara.

    4. Cümledeki hatayı düzelt.

    There is an university near my house.

    5. Boşlukları tamamla.

    I see ______ woman at the bus stop. ______ woman is my teacher.


    Cevap Anahtarı

    A) Boşlukları A veya An ile Doldur

    1. an apple
    2. a book
    3. an engineer
    4. a teacher
    5. an umbrella
    6. a house
    7. an orange
    8. a student
    9. an hour
    10. a university
    11. an honest person
    12. a European country

    B) Çoktan Seçmeli Cevapları

    1. A) a
    2. B) an
    3. A) a
    4. A) a
    5. C) The
    6. B) an
    7. C) the
    8. C) The
    9. D) —
    10. D) —

    C) A mı, An mi?

    1. an actor
    2. a young woman
    3. an old house
    4. a useful book
    5. an English teacher
    6. a yellow bag
    7. an interesting story
    8. a small apartment

    D) A, An, The veya Article Yok

    1. I have a cat. The cat is white.
    2. She is a nurse.
    3. The children in this classroom are very quiet.
    4. We eat breakfast at eight.
    5. He speaks English very well.
    6. There is an egg in the fridge.
    7. Please open the door.
    8. Books are useful.

    E) Kelimeleri Doğru Sıraya Koy

    1.

    She is a teacher.
    O bir öğretmen.

    2.

    I have an apple.
    Bir elmam var.

    3.

    The book is on the table.
    Kitap masanın üzerinde.

    4.

    He is an engineer.
    O bir mühendis.

    5.

    Please open the door.
    Lütfen kapıyı aç.


    F) Hatayı Bul ve Düzelt

    1.

    ❌ I am teacher.

    I am a teacher.
    Ben öğretmenim.

    2.

    ❌ She has a umbrella.

    She has an umbrella.
    Onun bir şemsiyesi var.

    3.

    ❌ Mert is an university student.

    Mert is a university student.
    Mert üniversite öğrencisi.

    4.

    ❌ I have a books.

    I have books.
    Kitaplarım var.

    Alternatif olarak:

    I have a book.
    Bir kitabım var.

    5.

    ❌ The Deniz is my friend.

    Deniz is my friend.
    Deniz benim arkadaşım.

    6.

    ❌ There is a water in the glass.

    There is water in the glass.
    Bardağın içinde su var.

    7.

    ❌ Sun is very hot.

    The sun is very hot.
    Güneş çok sıcak.

    8.

    ❌ I see a cat. A cat is under the table.

    I see a cat. The cat is under the table.
    Bir kedi görüyorum. Kedi masanın altında.


    G) Türkçeden İngilizceye Çeviri

    1. I am a teacher.
    2. He has an umbrella. / She has an umbrella.
    3. There is an apple on the table.
    4. The apple is red.
    5. The sun is very bright.
    6. Books are useful.

    H) İngilizceden Türkçeye Çeviri

    1. She is an engineer.
      O bir mühendis.
    2. There is a dog near the door.
      Kapının yakınında bir köpek var.
    3. The dog is very small.
      Köpek çok küçük.
    4. He eats an apple every day.
      O her gün bir elma yer.
    5. The moon is beautiful tonight.
      Ay bu gece güzel.
    6. Children like games.
      Çocuklar oyunları sever.

    I) Mini Quiz Cevapları

    1. B) She is a teacher.
    2. B) an
    3. C) I live in Ankara.
    4. There is a university near my house.
      Evimin yakınında bir üniversite var.
    5. I see a woman at the bus stop. The woman is my teacher.
      Otobüs durağında bir kadın görüyorum. Kadın benim öğretmenim.

    Puanını Hesapla

    Bu sayfada toplam 68 cevap bulunmaktadır. Her doğru cevap için kendine 1 puan ver.

    PuanSonuç
    61–68Harika! A, an ve the kullanımını çok iyi öğrendin.
    51–60Çok iyi! Birkaç küçük kuralı tekrar etmen yeterli.
    38–50İyi gidiyorsun. A/an ve the arasındaki farkı tekrar et.
    0–37Konu anlatımına dön ve örnekleri yeniden incele.

    Articles Konusunu Tamamladın

    Tebrikler! Artık İngilizcede a, an ve the kelimelerinin temel kullanımını biliyorsun.

    Yanlış yaptığın soruları yeniden çöz. Özellikle şu kurallara dikkat et:

    • Sessiz ses → a
    • Sesli ses → an
    • Belirli veya daha önce bahsedilen isim → the
    • Genel çoğul isim → article yok
    • Şehir ve kişi isimleri → genellikle article yok

    ➡️ Ünite 4 Articles (A, An, The) Konu Anlatımına Dön

    ➡️ Sonraki Ders: Plural Nouns – İngilizcede Çoğul İsimler

  • Büyük Ailem

    Büyük Ailem

    Hikayemizin sesli haline Kolay İngilizce Hikayeler Youtube Kanalından ya da Spotify’dan ulaşabilirsiniz.

    The Big Family Photo

    Today is a special day for Eren. His whole family is coming to his grandparents’ house. They want to take a big family photo.

    Eren is very excited.

    His grandmother opens the door.

    “Welcome!” she says.

    Eren gives her a hug.

    “Hello, Grandma!”

    His grandfather is in the garden.

    “Hi, Grandpa!” Eren says.

    His grandfather smiles.

    “It is good to see you.”


    Soon, more people arrive.

    A blue car stops in front of the house.

    “Look!” Eren says. “My uncle is here!”

    His uncle gets out of the car.

    “Hello, everyone!”

    Next to him is Eren’s aunt.

    She is carrying a big chocolate cake.

    “I made this for today,” she says.

    “Thank you, Aunt Aylin!” Eren says happily.

    Then two children jump out of the car.

    “They are my cousins,” Eren says proudly.

    “This is my cousin Deniz. He is ten years old.”

    “And this is my cousin Elif. She is seven.”

    Deniz loves football.

    Elif loves drawing pictures.


    Everyone goes inside the house.

    Eren’s mother is making tea in the kitchen.

    His father is helping Grandpa in the garden.

    His aunt cuts the cake.

    His uncle tells funny stories.

    Everyone laughs.

    Eren feels happy.

    “I have a big family,” he says.


    After lunch, Grandma brings an old photo album.

    “There are many family photos here,” she says.

    Eren looks at the pictures.

    “This is my mother when she was a little girl.”

    “This is my father when he was a student.”

    “This is Uncle Ahmet.”

    “This is Aunt Aylin.”

    “There are my grandparents!”

    Eren smiles.

    “They all look so young!”

    Grandpa laughs.

    “Time goes very fast.”


    Suddenly, Grandma has an idea.

    “Now it is time for a new family photo!”

    Everyone goes into the garden.

    Grandpa puts the camera on a chair.

    The camera has a timer.

    “Hurry!” he says.

    Everyone stands together.

    Grandma and Grandpa stand in the middle.

    Eren stands between his two cousins.

    His mother and father stand behind him.

    His aunt and uncle smile at the camera.

    “Ready?” Grandpa asks.

    “Yes!” everyone answers.

    Click!

    The camera takes the picture.

    Eren looks at the photo.

    He smiles.

    “This is my family,” he says proudly.

    “My grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my uncle, my cousins, and me.”

    Grandma puts her arm around him.

    “A family is full of love,” she says.

    Eren nods.

    “I am lucky,” he says. “I have a wonderful family.”

    📚 Vocabulary

    WordTurkish
    specialözel
    excitedheyecanlı
    photo albumfotoğraf albümü
    gardenbahçe
    proudlygururla
    carefullydikkatlice
    younggenç
    laughgülmek
    timerzamanlayıcı
    luckyşanslı

    👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Members Vocabulary

    EnglishTürkçe
    FamilyAile
    MotherAnne
    FatherBaba
    ParentsAnne ve baba / Ebeveynler
    BrotherErkek kardeş
    SisterKız kardeş
    SiblingKardeş (cinsiyet belirtmez)
    SonOğul
    DaughterKız evlat
    ChildÇocuk
    ChildrenÇocuklar
    BabyBebek
    Grandmother (Grandma)Büyükanne (Anneanne/Babaanne)
    Grandfather (Grandpa)Büyükbaba (Dede)
    GrandparentsBüyükanne ve büyükbaba
    GrandsonErkek torun
    GranddaughterKız torun
    GrandchildTorun
    AuntHala / Teyze / Yenge
    UncleAmca / Dayı / Enişte
    CousinKuzen
    NephewErkek yeğen
    NieceKız yeğen
    HusbandKoca / Eş
    WifeKarı / Eş
    RelativeAkraba
    StepmotherÜvey anne
    StepfatherÜvey baba
    Foster motherKoruyucu anne
    Foster fatherKoruyucu baba

    ✍️ Exercise 1 – Match the Words

    Match the English words with their Turkish meanings.

    EnglishTurkish
    1. speciala. dikkatlice
    2. excitedb. genç
    3. proudlyc. bahçe
    4. carefullyd. gururla
    5. gardene. özel
    6. youngf. zamanlayıcı
    7. timerg. fotoğraf albümü
    8. photo albumh. gülmek
    9. laughı. şanslı
    10. luckyi. heyecanlı

    ✍️ Exercise 2 – Fill in the Blanks

    Choose the correct word.

    (grandparents – cake – football – garden – cousins – photo album – tea – camera – lucky – stories)

    1. Grandma brings an old __________.
    2. Eren’s father helps Grandpa in the __________.
    3. Aunt Aylin brings a chocolate __________.
    4. Deniz loves playing __________.
    5. Eren has two __________.
    6. Eren’s mother makes __________.
    7. Grandpa puts the __________ on a chair.
    8. Uncle Ahmet tells funny __________.
    9. Eren feels __________ because he has a wonderful family.
    10. Eren visits his __________.

    ✍️ Exercise 3 – True or False

    Write True or False.

    1. Eren visits his grandparents. _______
    2. His aunt brings a chocolate cake. _______
    3. Deniz loves drawing pictures. _______
    4. Elif loves football. _______
    5. Grandpa works in the garden. _______
    6. Grandma brings an old photo album. _______
    7. The family takes a new family photo. _______
    8. Eren is unhappy at the end of the story. _______

    ✍️ Exercise 4 – Answer the Questions

    Answer the questions in complete sentences.

    1. Where does Eren go?
    2. Who makes tea?
    3. What does Aunt Aylin bring?
    4. What does Deniz love?
    5. What does Elif love?
    6. What does Grandma bring after lunch?
    7. Where does the family take a photo?
    8. Why is Eren happy?

    ✍️ Exercise 5 – Complete the Sentences

    Complete the sentences.

    1. Eren visits his __________________.
    2. Grandpa works in the __________________.
    3. Aunt Aylin makes a __________________ cake.
    4. Deniz loves __________________.
    5. Elif loves __________________.
    6. Grandma has an old __________________.
    7. The family goes into the __________________.
    8. Grandpa puts the camera on a __________________.
    9. The camera has a __________________.
    10. Eren says, “I have a wonderful __________________.”

    ✍️ Exercise 6 – Unscramble the Words

    Put the letters in the correct order.

    1. htemor → __________
    2. fhtaer → __________
    3. ragnmda → __________
    4. nelcu → __________
    5. ntua → __________
    6. snicou → __________
    7. dargen → __________
    8. hotop → __________
    9. mlabiu → __________
    10. ykcul → __________

    ✍️ Exercise 7 – Write About Your Family

    Answer the questions.

    1. How many people are there in your family?
    2. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
    3. Who is the oldest person in your family?
    4. Do you visit your grandparents?
    5. What do you like to do with your family?

    ✅ Answer Key

    Exercise 1

    1-e
    2-i
    3-d
    4-a
    5-c
    6-b
    7-f
    8-g
    9-h
    10-ı


    Exercise 2

    1. photo album
    2. garden
    3. cake
    4. football
    5. cousins
    6. tea
    7. camera
    8. stories
    9. lucky
    10. grandparents

    Exercise 3

    1. True
    2. True
    3. False
    4. False
    5. True
    6. True
    7. True
    8. False

    Exercise 4 (Sample Answers)

    1. He goes to his grandparents’ house.
    2. Eren’s mother makes tea.
    3. She brings a chocolate cake.
    4. He loves football.
    5. She loves drawing pictures.
    6. She brings an old photo album.
    7. They take a photo in the garden.
    8. Because he has a wonderful family.

    Exercise 5

    1. grandparents
    2. garden
    3. chocolate
    4. football
    5. drawing pictures
    6. photo album
    7. garden
    8. chair
    9. timer
    10. family

    Exercise 6

    1. mother
    2. father
    3. grandma
    4. uncle
    5. aunt
    6. cousin
    7. garden
    8. photo
    9. album
    10. lucky

    A1 Seviyesindeki Tüm Hikayeleri Ziyaret Edin 😇

  • Kemal’in Hikayesi

    Kemal’in Hikayesi

    Hikayemizin sesli haline Kolay İngilizce Hikayeler Youtube Kanalından ya da Spotify’dan ulaşabilirsiniz.

    KEMAL’S STORY

    My name is Kemal. I am forty-five years old, and I live in Ankara. I am an accountant.

    I work in a small company near my home. I usually go to work by bus. My office starts at 8:30 every morning.

    I am divorced, and I have one son. His name is Emre, and he is eleven years old. He lives with his mother, but he visits me every weekend.

    We always have breakfast together on Saturday mornings. After breakfast, we sometimes play football or watch a movie.

    I live alone in a comfortable apartment. It has one bedroom, one living room, a kitchen, and a small balcony. I enjoy drinking tea on my balcony in the evening. It is my favorite place in the house.

    My hobbies are reading books, playing tennis, and listening to music. I play tennis twice a week, on Wednesday evenings and Saturday mornings. I play with my friend Ahmet. We are not professional players, but we really enjoy the game.

    I also like walking in the park. I usually go for a walk three times a week after work. Walking helps me relax after a busy day.

    On Sundays, I clean my apartment and do the shopping. I usually cook for the week because I do not have much time on weekdays. My favorite food is grilled chicken with rice, but I also enjoy Turkish dishes.

    One Saturday after tennis, Ahmet asked me,

    “Kemal, what do you do after work?” I smiled and said,

    “I usually go home, cook dinner, and study English.”

    “You study English every day?” he asked. “Yes,” I replied. “I study for thirty minutes every evening. I learn new words, read easy stories, and watch English videos.”

    “Why are you learning English?” Ahmet asked.

    “Because I want to travel,” I answered.

    “I want to visit England, Italy, and Spain one day. I also want to speak with people from different countries.” Ahmet smiled.

    “I think you can do it,” he said.

    “I hope so,” I replied.

    I think life is about learning new things. I have a good job, wonderful friends, and a lovely son.

    I enjoy simple things, and I try to stay positive every day. My name is Kemal, and this is a little about my life.

    📚 Vocabulary

    EnglishTurkish
    accountantmuhasebeci
    divorcedboşanmış
    apartmentdaire
    balconybalkon
    comfortablerahat
    hobbyhobi
    tennistenis
    relaxrahatlamak
    busyyoğun
    shoppingalışveriş
    grilled chickenızgara tavuk
    wonderfulharika
    positivepozitif
    travelseyahat etmek
    different countriesfarklı ülkeler
    learnöğrenmek
    improvegeliştirmek
    every weekendher hafta sonu
    twice a weekhaftada iki kez
    three times a weekhaftada üç kez

    📝 Exercise 1 – Fill in the blanks

    Complete the sentences.

    1. Kemal is ______ years old.
    2. He works as an __________.
    3. He lives in __________.
    4. He has one ______.
    5. He plays tennis ______ a week.
    6. He goes for a walk ______ times a week.
    7. He studies English every __________.
    8. He wants to __________ to different countries.
    9. His favorite food is grilled chicken with ______.
    10. He likes reading books and listening to ______.

    ✅ Exercise 2 – True or False

    Write True or False.

    1. Kemal lives with his son.
    2. He works near his home.
    3. He plays tennis with Ahmet.
    4. He studies English every morning.
    5. He wants to visit England.
    6. Kemal enjoys Turkish food.
    7. He cleans his apartment on Sundays.
    8. Walking helps him relax.
    9. He is a teacher.
    10. He has wonderful friends.

    ❓Exercise 3 – Reading Comprehension

    Answer the questions.

    1. Where does Kemal live?
    2. What is Kemal’s job?
    3. Who visits him every weekend?
    4. What does he usually do after breakfast on Saturdays?
    5. How often does he play tennis?
    6. What are Kemal’s hobbies?
    7. Why does he study English?
    8. Which countries does he want to visit?
    9. What does he usually do on Sundays?
    10. What does Kemal think life is about?

    🔤 Exercise 4 – Match the words

    Match the words with their meanings.

    AB
    1. accountanta. learning activity for fun
    2. hobbyb. someone who works with money
    3. balconyc. not married anymore
    4. divorcedd. outside part of an apartment
    5. travele. visit another place

    💬 Speaking Practice

    Answer the questions about yourself.

    1. What is your name?
    2. How old are you?
    3. Where do you live?
    4. What do you do?
    5. What are your hobbies?
    6. Do you play any sports?
    7. How often do you exercise?
    8. What is your favorite food?
    9. Why are you learning English?
    10. Which country do you want to visit?

    ✍️ Writing Practice

    Write about yourself.

    Use the questions below.

    • What is your name?
    • How old are you?
    • Where do you live?
    • What do you do?
    • What are your hobbies?
    • How often do you do them?
    • Do you have children?
    • Why are you learning English?
    • Which country do you want to visit?
    • What are your future goals?

    Write 8–10 sentences about yourself.

    A1 Seviyesindeki Tüm Hikayeleri Ziyaret Edin 😇

  • Trafik Kazası

    Trafik Kazası

    Hikayemizin sesli haline Kolay İngilizce Hikayeler Youtube Kanalından ya da Spotify’dan ulaşabilirsiniz.

    A Traffic Accident

    Tom is a taxi driver. He lives in a small city. Every day, he drives his taxi and helps many people.

    One Monday morning, Tom wakes up at 6 o’clock. He eats breakfast and goes to work. The weather is sunny and the roads are busy.

    At 8 o’clock, a young woman gets into his taxi.

    “Good morning,” she says.

    “Good morning,” Tom says.

    She wants to go to the train station. Tom starts driving.

    There are many cars on the road. Everyone is going to work. Tom drives carefully.

    When they are near a big crossroads, the traffic light is green. Tom continues to drive.

    Suddenly, a red car comes very fast from the right side. The driver does not stop at the red light.

    Tom sees the car and tries to stop. He presses the brake, but it is too late.

    Crash!

    The two cars hit each other.

    The young woman is scared, but she is not hurt. Tom is also okay. The drivers get out of their cars.

    “Are you okay?” Tom asks.

    “Yes, I am okay,” says the other driver.

    Some people stop and help them. A police officer arrives a few minutes later.

    The police officer asks questions and writes a report.

    The driver of the red car says, “I am sorry. I was looking at my phone. I did not see the red light.”

    The police officer is not happy.

    “Using a phone while driving is dangerous,” he says.

    The police officer checks the driver’s license and documents.

    “You did not stop at the red light, and you were using your phone,” he says.

    The driver feels sorry.

    The police officer writes a ticket. The driver must pay a fine.

    “I understand,” the driver says. “I will be more careful next time.”

    The police officer says, “Traffic rules are important. They help keep people safe.”

    The driver thanks the police officer and learns an important lesson.

    Later, an ambulance arrives. The doctors check everyone. Nobody is seriously hurt.

    Tom feels lucky. The young woman takes another taxi to the station.

    That evening, Tom goes home and tells his family about the accident.

    He says, “Today was a difficult day, but everyone is safe.”

    His family is happy to hear that.

    The next day, Tom goes back to work. He drives carefully and remembers the accident. He knows that traffic rules are important for everyone.

    📚 Vocabulary (Kelimeler)

    EnglishTurkish
    taxi drivertaksi şoförü
    roadyol
    crossroadskavşak
    traffic lighttrafik ışığı
    green lightyeşil ışık
    red lightkırmızı ışık
    brakefren
    accidentkaza
    crashçarpışma
    hitçarpmak
    scaredkorkmuş
    police officerpolis memuru
    reportrapor
    dangeroustehlikeli
    driver’s licenseehliyet
    documentsbelgeler
    ticketceza
    finepara cezası
    ambulanceambulans
    seriously hurtciddi şekilde yaralanmış
    safegüvende
    traffic rulestrafik kuralları

    📝 Exercise 1: True or False?

    Write True or False.

    1. Tom is a bus driver. _______
    2. The weather is sunny. _______
    3. The traffic light is red for Tom. _______
    4. The red car driver is using his phone. _______
    5. Nobody is seriously hurt. _______

    Answers

    1. False
    2. True
    3. False
    4. True
    5. True

    📝 Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Answer

    1. Where does the young woman want to go?
      • a) Hospital
      • b) Train station
      • c) School
    2. What color is the other car?
      • a) Blue
      • b) Black
      • c) Red
    3. Who arrives after the accident?
      • a) Teacher
      • b) Police officer
      • c) Doctor
    4. Why does the driver miss the red light?
      • a) He is tired.
      • b) He is talking to a friend.
      • c) He is looking at his phone.
    5. What does the police officer do?
      • a) Writes a ticket
      • b) Drives a taxi
      • c) Sells a car

    Answers

    1. b
    2. c
    3. b
    4. c
    5. a

    ✍️ Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks

    Use the words below:

    phone – accident – taxi – police officer – safe

    1. Tom is a __________ driver.
    2. The red car driver is looking at his __________.
    3. The two cars have an __________.
    4. A __________ arrives a few minutes later.
    5. Everyone is __________ at the end.

    Answers

    1. taxi
    2. phone
    3. accident
    4. police officer
    5. safe

    💬 Discussion Questions

    1. Have you ever seen a traffic accident?
    2. Why is using a phone while driving dangerous?
    3. What should you do when the traffic light is red?
    4. What can we do to stay safe on the road?
    5. What lesson did Tom learn from this accident?

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    A New Friend In The Park

    Anna is a young girl. She lives in a small town with her family. Every day after school, she goes to the park near her house.

    She loves the park because it is quiet, clean, and full of beautiful trees and flowers. She often sits on her favorite bench and watches people.

    One sunny afternoon, Anna sees a boy. He is sitting alone on a bench. She does not know him. He looks new in the town.

    The boy looks sad and a little scared. He is not playing. He is just looking at the ground. Anna thinks,

    “Maybe he needs a friend.”

    She feels a little shy, but she wants to help. She walks slowly to the boy and says,

    “Hello! My name is Anna. What is your name?”

    The boy looks up. He is surprised, but he smiles a little.

    “Hi, I am Leo,” he says.

    Anna sits next to Leo. They start to talk. Leo tells Anna that he is new in the town. He does not know anyone, and he feels lonely. Anna smiles and says,

    “That’s okay. You can be my friend!” Leo feels very happy.

    They start to play together. They run in the park, play with a ball, and laugh a lot. Anna shares her snacks, and Leo shares his stories.

    Days pass, and they meet every afternoon. They talk, play, and have fun. They are not lonely anymore. Now, Anna and Leo are best friends.

    Anna learns something very important: A simple “hello” can change someone’s day and maybe their life.

    📚 Kelime Listesi (Vocabulary)

    İngilizceTürkçeÖrnek Cümle
    parkparkThe children play in the park.
    benchbankAnna sits on a bench.
    aloneyalnız, tek başınaThe boy is alone.
    sadüzgünLeo looks sad today.
    scaredkorkmuşThe little boy feels scared.
    shyutangaçAnna is a little shy.
    friendarkadaşLeo wants a new friend.
    lonelyyalnız hissetmekHe feels lonely in the new town.
    sharepaylaşmakAnna shares her snacks.
    smilegülümsemekLeo smiles at Anna.
    playoynamakThey play with a ball.
    afternoonöğleden sonraThey meet every afternoon.
    storyhikâyeLeo shares his stories.
    importantönemliAnna learns an important lesson.
    changedeğiştirmekA simple hello can change a day.

    ✍️ Alıştırmalar

    1. Boşluk Doldurma (Fill in the Blanks)

    Kelimeleri kullanarak boşlukları doldurun.

    (friend – lonely – park – smile – share)

    1. Anna goes to the ______ after school.
    2. Leo feels ______ because he is new in town.
    3. Anna wants to be Leo’s ______.
    4. They ______ their snacks.
    5. Leo gives Anna a big ______.

    2. Doğru mu Yanlış mı? (True or False)

    Yazının başına True (T) veya False (F) yazın.

    1. Anna goes to the park every day. _____
    2. Leo has many friends in the town. _____
    3. Anna is not afraid to talk to Leo. _____
    4. Anna and Leo play together. _____
    5. At the end of the story, they become best friends. _____

    3. Comprehension Questions

    1. Why does Leo feel sad?
    2. What does Anna say to Leo?
    3. What do Anna and Leo do together?

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    An Unexpected Evening

    Murat was 32 years old. He worked in an office.

    On Friday morning, he woke up feeling happy. It was almost the weekend.

    At work, his manager asked to see him. Murat became nervous.

    “Did I do something wrong?” he thought.

    The manager talked about a mistake in an important report. Murat felt embarrassed.

    “I am sorry,” he said.

    After the meeting, he felt worried. He wanted to fix the problem. For two hours, he worked very hard. Finally, the report was correct. Now he felt proud.

    When he left the office, he was also relieved. The problem was over.

    Outside, dark clouds filled the sky. A few minutes later, heavy rain started. David had no umbrella. He felt annoyed.

    When he arrived at the train station, he checked his bag. His wallet was missing. His face turned white. He felt scared. He looked everywhere. Then he found the wallet in another pocket. Murat laughed. He felt relieved again.

    On the train, an old woman was carrying a heavy bag. Murat helped her. The woman smiled warmly. Murat felt kind and useful.

    When he arrived home, the apartment was dark. Nobody answered when he called out. The silence made him feel confused. Then he saw a light under the kitchen door. His heart started beating faster. He felt curious.

    Slowly, he opened the door.

    “Surprise!”

    His friends were inside. There was a birthday cake, balloons, and music. For a moment, Murat could not speak. He was completely surprised.

    Then he smiled. He felt excited, loved, and very happy.

    That night, everyone laughed and talked for hours.

    Before going to bed, Murat sat quietly on the sofa. He felt grateful. It had been a difficult day. But it ended beautifully.

    📚 Feelings Vocabulary

    EnglishTurkish
    happymutlu
    nervousgergin
    embarrassedutanmış
    worriedendişeli
    proudgururlu
    relievedrahatlamış
    annoyedcanı sıkkın / rahatsız olmuş
    scaredkorkmuş
    kindiyi kalpli
    usefulfaydalı hisseden
    confusedkafası karışmış
    curiousmeraklı
    surprisedşaşırmış
    excitedheyecanlı
    gratefulminnettar

    ✏️ Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    Use the words below.

    (nervous – relieved – surprised – excited – worried)

    1. Murat was __________ before the meeting.
    2. He was __________ about his mistake.
    3. He felt __________ when he found his wallet.
    4. He was __________ when his friends shouted, “Surprise!”
    5. He felt __________ at his birthday party.

    ✏️ Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Feeling

    1. Murat lost his wallet. He felt…
      • a) proud
      • b) scared
      • c) happy
    2. Murat fixed the report. He felt…
      • a) proud
      • b) confused
      • c) annoyed
    3. Murat saw a light under the kitchen door. He felt…
      • a) curious
      • b) grateful
      • c) embarrassed
    4. His friends had a surprise party. He felt…
      • a) surprised
      • b) worried
      • c) annoyed
    5. Before going to bed, Murat thought about his day. He felt…
      • a) grateful
      • b) scared
      • c) nervous

    💬 Speaking Practice

    Answer the questions.

    • When do you feel happy?
    • What makes you nervous?
    • Have you ever felt scared?
    • What are you proud of?
    • What makes you feel grateful?

    ANSWERS

    Exercise 1

    1. nervous
    2. worried
    3. relieved
    4. surprised
    5. excited

    Exercise 2

    1. b) scared
    2. a) proud
    3. a) curious
    4. a) surprised
    5. a) grateful

    Personal Questions

    1. I feel happy when I spend time with my family and friends.
    2. Speaking in front of many people makes me nervous.
    3. Yes, I have. I felt scared when I heard a strange noise at night.
    4. I am proud of my achievements and hard work.
    5. My family, my health, and my friends make me feel grateful.

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    My New Baby Sister

    Hello! My name is Mert. I am eight years old.

    I have a new baby sister. Her name is Miray. She is one month old.

    When I first saw Miray, I was very happy. She was very small. She had little hands and little feet. She slept all day.

    Now Miray lives at home with us. She sleeps a lot. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she is quiet. I like to look at her.

    Every morning, I say, “Good morning, Miray!” I talk to her every day. I tell her about my school. I tell her about my friends and my toys.

    My mother and father are very busy now. They take care of Miray all day. At first, I was a little sad. My parents had less time for me.

    One day, my father talked to me. He said, “Mert, you are a big brother now. We love Miray, and we love you too.”

    I felt happy after that.

    I like helping my mother. Sometimes I bring a diaper. Sometimes I bring a blanket. My mother says, “Thank you, Mert.” I feel good when I help.

    Miray is very small now. She cannot play with me yet. But I wait every day. I want her to grow up.

    One day, I want to play games with her. I want to read books to her. I want to teach her how to ride a bike. I want to make her laugh.

    I love my baby sister very much. She is small, but she is very special.

    I am happy to be her big brother.

    📚 Vocabulary

    EnglishTurkish
    baby sisterkız kardeş (bebek)
    happymutlu
    smallküçük
    sleepuyumak
    cryağlamak
    schoolokul
    friendarkadaş
    toyoyuncak
    busymeşgul
    big brotherağabey
    helpyardım etmek
    diaperbez
    blanketbattaniye
    playoynamak
    grow upbüyümek

    ✏️ Exercise 1: Match the Words

    Eşleştirin.

    A

    1. happy
    2. cry
    3. toy
    4. blanket
    5. big brother

    B

    a. oyuncak

    b. ağlamak

    c. ağabey

    d. mutlu

    e. battaniye

    ✏️ Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

    Kutudaki kelimeleri kullanın.

    (school – happy – diaper – baby sister – games)

    1. Mert has a new __________.
    2. He was very __________.
    3. He tells Miray about his __________.
    4. Sometimes he brings a __________.
    5. One day, he wants to play __________ with Miray.

    ✏️ Exercise 3: Answer the Questions

    1. What is the boy’s name?

    1. What is his sister’s name?

    1. How old is Miray?

    1. What does Mert tell Miray about?

    1. What does Mert want to teach Miray?

    🗣️ Speaking Practice

    Answer the questions.

    • Do you have a brother or sister?
    • Are you a big brother or a big sister?
    • Do you like babies?
    • What games do you like to play?
    • Do you help your mother or father at home?
    • What do you want to teach a younger brother or sister?

    ANSWERS

    Exercise 1

    1. d) mutlu
    2. b) ağlamak
    3. a) oyuncak
    4. e) battaniye
    5. c) ağabey

    Exercise 2

    1. baby sister
    2. happy
    3. school
    4. diaper
    5. games

    Exercise 3

    1. His name is Mert.
    2. His sister’s name is Miray.
    3. Miray’s age is not given.
    4. Mert tells Miray about his school.
    5. Mert wants to teach Miray how to play games.

    Speaking Practice

    1. Yes, I do. I have a sister.
    2. I am a big sister.
    3. Yes, I do.
    4. I like to play board games.
    5. Yes, I do.
    6. I want to teach a younger brother or sister how to read.

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